Monday, February 9, 2009

-Robert Mugabe declares, "Let them eat cake!"

-Ukraine has all but abandoned compliance with the conditions of its $16.5bn IMF standby facility. According to the FT, Ukraine has sent letters to a number of countries (US, Russia, China, EU, Japan) requesting emergency loans to plug a revenue shortfall. Kiev's unwillingness to balance the 2009 budget and cut deficit spending alarmed an IMF delegation last week, who warned of "serious problems" in Ukraine's economy. It is unclear how this visit will affect further disbursements of IMF funds.

-In a VoxEu article, Jeffry Frieden looks at the difficult balancing act policymakers must navigate in building domestic support for international cooperation in response to the worsening economic crisis.

-Ahead of the Treasury Secretary's official announcement tomorrow, the NYT is reporting that Timothy Geithner prevailed over top administration aids calling for stricter conditions in the second banking bailout. Geithner was reportedly concerned that too much government intervention would discourage private investors from participating and increase the cost to taxpayers in the long run.

-Jonah Lehrer at the great science blog The Frontal Cortex asks: why can't Federer beat Nadal? Conventional wisdom is that tennis is a young man's game and 28 is the apex of every great career. As Federer hits that wall (he turns 28 in August), his decline is all but inevitable. But Lehrer points to the post-30 performance of great athletes in sports like basketball or track and field as proof that the body doesn't necessarily decay in our late 20's. So what's unique about tennis? Lehrer echoes my own observation following Federer's post-Aussie tear fest: its mental.

So what happens to tennis stars? Why can Federer no longer defeat Nadal? I'm guessing performance anxiety. I think tennis, perhaps more than any other sport, is a game of self-confidence. Unforced errors are inevitable - the margin for error when hitting a ball that fast with a metal racket is simply too small. The question is how you deal with these mistakes. Players with swagger - say, the Federer of 2006-2007 or the Nadal of now - brush off their errors and come back with an ace. With age, however, comes the nagging tremors of self-doubt. When I watch the Federer of 2009 I see a player who no longer knows he's the best - his face occasionally betrays anxiety and insecurity. The end result is a dangerous form of self-consciousness, as Federer starts thinking too much about his serve, or that backhand whip shot, or his forehand down the line. Why aren't his shots going in? Why is his serve 5 mph slower? Why can't he beat this annoying young Spaniard in the capri pants?

The problem with such reflections is that tennis needs to be played on auto-pilot. Once you start thinking about your shots - and I think Federer is especially self-conscious when playing against Nadal - you lose the necessary fluidity and grace. These deliberate thoughts - the by-product of age-related insecurity - interfere with the trained movements of our muscles, so that we start regressing on the court. When players worry about not hitting a shot in, they're bound to hit it out. Federer doesn't need a new trainer: he needs a shrink.

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