|
|
|---|
Wednesday, February 11, 2009
In other words, eVolo has just announced the winners and special mentions of their annual skyscraper competition. Great timing, considering the events of a couple of days ago.
Here are three entries that seem to tap into the vegetal zeitgeist. You have to squint hard to read the project statement, and even then, following the text is difficult. Though if you've been closely following this trend, there is probably no need, as everything will strike you as familiar.
The diagrams are legible, meanwhile, and the show images are large enough for blogging. 
We'll be singling out one of the proposals as part of a series of posts. Be on the look out for it.
Prosthetic Gardens
Behold! The world's largest vacuum chamber constructed for vehicle testing of the new Orion spacecraft.
Thermal vacuum testing and electromagnetic interference testing will take place in the vacuum chamber. Thermal vacuum testing will confirm that the spacecraft can withstand the extreme hot and cold temperatures present in space, and electromagnetic interference testing will verify the reliability of Orion's communication and electronic systems.
Adjacent to this chamber is an earthquake simulator that will also subject the ship to the violent conditions of liftoff.
The 75,000-pound craft will sit on a huge vibration table; comprising a 125,000-pound mass that must be shaken with an intensity equal to that of a launch.
And:
Twenty-four horns will blow high-pressured nitrogen gas to match the intensity level of the sounds produced during the launch. Most acoustic facilities have around two or three horns. But for this facility, everything is being built bigger in scale to more accurately assess the spacecraft.
In other words, when fully operational, or even when not, these will be two of the most interesting spaces in the world.
If ever Sandusky, Ohio becomes the unlikeliest host to an edition of Postpolis!, this certainly would be the perfect venue. Cut off from normal air, curators, speakers and audience will don pressurized spacesuits, communicate via crackling shortwave radio, move about and sit through sonic stillness. Can a lively, at times riotously boisterous, conversations be had under threat of suffocation? About such things as the testing grounds for space exploration and the messy historiography of their microearth capsules?
We think so.
Portable Hurricane
Disaster Lab
Other Disaster Labs
Poseidon vs. Aeolus
I discuss the devaluation of the rouble and Russia's deteriorating economy at zzzeitgeist. Check it out!
Tuesday, February 10, 2009
Berlin yet again; Chicago yet again. Earlier, we made a passing comparison between NURBN's Tempelhof See with The Hole. Now, to bring balance to the universe, we're twinning together Jakob Tigges' Tempelhof Mountain and a ski jumping ramp temporarily inserted into Chicago's Soldier Field in 1954, after all, is the ramp not an intimation of a mountain in the way that Tigges' is a facsimile of a real one?
The latter is a mathematically perfect combination of topographical conditions. Contour lines, slopes and snow type, and maybe even favorable sun angles and prevailing wind direction for the athletes (and optimal viewing perspective for the better enjoyment of the spectators): all have been co-opted to actualize a very specific event space.
The former is similarly a complicated exercise in mountain design. Tapping into a pathological desire for unspoiled Nature, a patch of Alpine wilderness is recreated hundreds of miles away in the center of Berlin. If actually built, it would mostly likely be ridiculously programmed in the same way so many parts of the Alps have been absurdly landscaped for winter enthusiasts.
Before its renovation in 2003, the result of which garnered a rave review from The New York Times, even placed fourth in their list of the year's best new buildings, but got pummeled by local culture observers, Soldier Field was already being augmented, spectacularly at that if we are being honest.
Perhaps Zaha Hadid could be persuaded to design another ski jumping ramp, though this prosthesis would be hinged and can be flipped up whenever there's a Bears game. Those traveling along Lake Shore Drive or boating on Lake Michigan would see the wavy profile of a half Eiffel Tower. It's the technolicious abstraction of geology.
In any case, this sort of thing isn't as rare as we first thought. This ramp was erected in Empire Stadium, Vancouver, in 1958.
Even the stadiums of winterless Los Angeles were similarly augmented.
If you can't go to the mountains, bring the mountains to you.
Ice Climbing in the Abandoned Malls of Foreclosure America
We have spent a considerable amount time on this blog defending the merits of globalization in general and free trade in particular. One of the key selling points of opening up trade relations is that consumers get access to more variety and cheaper products. You would need only to compare the variety of cuisine offered in major cities like London, Beijing and Tokyo to what it was 30 years ago for a vivid illustration of this change.
Globalization has also produced some interesting effects on markets for alcoholic beverages. For instance, I enjoy quizzing Guinness drinkers on which country consumes the most of Ireland's famous black liquor. They are usually surprised to learn that Nigeria has taken over the largest share of the Guinness market, with more sales than either Ireland or the UK. In fact, a reliable source suggests that Africa accounts for 40% of Guinness' brew and sales.
So globalized markets are great for beer connoisseurs in Africa. However, I'm sorry to say that there are limits to the globalization of alcoholic beverages, and we've reached them. The line has been crossed. If this trend is not corrected, then I'm leaving the globalization fan club. I'll be handing in my members mug and hoisting a poorly-designed placard, donning my gas mask and joining an anti-globalization rally somewhere. Because, you see, this morning I learned 
that the Asians are drinking all the scotch.
I was in the liquor store inquiring about why a certain bottle of single malt was no longer being carried, and was it possible for it to be ordered. Following a Q & A, I learned that, despite being one of the largest purchasers of alcoholic beverages in the world, my government-monopoly-owned liquor store is losing its market share of single malt scotch to Asia. Not only has the selection declined, but the prices of the remaining scotches is going up. Indeed, I have watched in horror as the price of one particular bottle - Lagavulin - has increased 25% over the past 6 months. The same trend repeats itself across the shelf, although in varying degrees.
There are some basic economic factors at play here. First, demand in Asia is waaaay up. So much so that suppliers are having a difficult time keeping up with their orders. The high-growth markets are the BRIC countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China) as well as Singapore, South Korea and other smaller markets. Furthermore, I was told by the manager of the aforementioned liquor store that the profit margins are higher in East Asia when compared to the more mature markets of North America - this, despite the fact that they need to ship the booze further and that Asian consumers are less-wealthy, as a group. I wonder if the lack of competition helps as well: in North America, (Scottish) scotch has to compete with Irish whiskey, Canadian whiskey, bourbon and similar products. I doubt the same is true of South Korea.
Thus, by harnessing some of the benefits of globalization, major emerging markets have grown wealthy and have begun importing products on which to spend that wealth. The effect, perversely, is that the globalization of markets has actually made products in my part of the world both less available and more expensive.
A few more points are worth pondering:
- First, is this trend going to repeat itself with other luxury goods like Persian rugs, French wine and German cars?
- Second, given the way things are going lately, this trend makes distilling scotch one of the few areas of UK business where things are looking good (that, and bankruptcy law). In fact, several new distilleries have been built to deal with the surge in demand. Will these new distilleries be able to ride the wave long enough to compete with more established brands? The Asian Generation of single malts, perhaps.
- A final, and related, point is that Asia is set to be very hard hit by the fallout from the current financial turmoil. Will that curb their enthusiasm for delicious scotch? It's reasonable to suspect that it will, but only temporarily. As Frank the Tank put it so eloquently: "Once it touches your lips..."
Monday, February 9, 2009
-Robert Mugabe declares, "Let them eat cake!"
-Ukraine has all but abandoned compliance with the conditions of its $16.5bn IMF standby facility. According to the FT, Ukraine has sent letters to a number of countries (US, Russia, China, EU, Japan) requesting emergency loans to plug a revenue shortfall. Kiev's unwillingness to balance the 2009 budget and cut deficit spending alarmed an IMF delegation last week, who warned of "serious problems" in Ukraine's economy. It is unclear how this visit will affect further disbursements of IMF funds.
-In a VoxEu article, Jeffry Frieden looks at the difficult balancing act policymakers must navigate in building domestic support for international cooperation in response to the worsening economic crisis.
-Ahead of the Treasury Secretary's official announcement tomorrow, the NYT is reporting that Timothy Geithner prevailed over top administration aids calling for stricter conditions in the second banking bailout. Geithner was reportedly concerned that too much government intervention would discourage private investors from participating and increase the cost to taxpayers in the long run.
-Jonah Lehrer at the great science blog The Frontal Cortex asks: why can't Federer beat Nadal? Conventional wisdom is that tennis is a young man's game and 28 is the apex of every great career. As Federer hits that wall (he turns 28 in August), his decline is all but inevitable. But Lehrer points to the post-30 performance of great athletes in sports like basketball or track and field as proof that the body doesn't necessarily decay in our late 20's. So what's unique about tennis? Lehrer echoes my own observation following Federer's post-Aussie tear fest: its mental.
So what happens to tennis stars? Why can Federer no longer defeat Nadal? I'm guessing performance anxiety. I think tennis, perhaps more than any other sport, is a game of self-confidence. Unforced errors are inevitable - the margin for error when hitting a ball that fast with a metal racket is simply too small. The question is how you deal with these mistakes. Players with swagger - say, the Federer of 2006-2007 or the Nadal of now - brush off their errors and come back with an ace. With age, however, comes the nagging tremors of self-doubt. When I watch the Federer of 2009 I see a player who no longer knows he's the best - his face occasionally betrays anxiety and insecurity. The end result is a dangerous form of self-consciousness, as Federer starts thinking too much about his serve, or that backhand whip shot, or his forehand down the line. Why aren't his shots going in? Why is his serve 5 mph slower? Why can't he beat this annoying young Spaniard in the capri pants?
The problem with such reflections is that tennis needs to be played on auto-pilot. Once you start thinking about your shots - and I think Federer is especially self-conscious when playing against Nadal - you lose the necessary fluidity and grace. These deliberate thoughts - the by-product of age-related insecurity - interfere with the trained movements of our muscles, so that we start regressing on the court. When players worry about not hitting a shot in, they're bound to hit it out. Federer doesn't need a new trainer: he needs a shrink.
Pedreres de s'Hostal is a disused stone quarry on the island of Minorca, Spain. In 1994, the quarry saw its last stonecutters, and since then, the non-profit organization Líthica has been hard at work transforming this industrial landscape into a post-industrial heritage park.
While not yet complete, the quarry must already be quite something to experience. To enter, one has to take a deep plunge into an abyss, a descent that may or may not be reminiscent of ancient myths. Persephone's abduction? Dante's guided tour of Tartarus?
Upon reaching the bottom of the central void room, you are compressed into an insignificant atom by monolithic walls, whose patterned textures of machine incisions and impossible staircases add to a hallucinatory effect. The scale is repressive, destabilizing.
Should you regain back your bearing, there is a labyrinth of geometrically cut canyons to explore. You look up, and the eternally blue sky of the Mediterranean is framed by unnaturally straight edges, like a James Turrell skyscape, disorienting. 
This is where you get lost, where even time gets sucked into dark crevices. 
Or would it be more accurate to say that time is preserved here? Centuries of chiseling and sawing, the gradual subduction of the earth, slabs of bedrock carted away by generations of Minorcans: all are recorded on the rockface. Even the tools of the trade have been left to rust and decay out in the open, for instance, a sawing machine. There is even a short segment of a rail line.
To add to your disorientation, there is a reconstruction of an enclosed Medieval garden, one cloistered by vertiginous cliffs.
What on earth is a Medieval garden doing here?
Are you actually walking through the excavated remains of a Medieval city, buried long ago under volcanic ash like Pompeii, then mineralized and now in the process of extraction after its recent discovery?
Or was this whole landscape the aborted attempt at imitating the underground cities of Cappadocia or the sculpted ruins of Petra, the reason for its termination long forgotten? Now Nature is busy everywhere reclaiming its momentary lost territory. Stay here long enough and you yourself might similarly be absorbed, turned feral.
In actuality, not only has the quarry been turned into an outdoor history museum decorated with artifacts, it's been landscaped as an arboretum showcasing native Minorcan flora. In keeping with the stonecutters' tradition of cultivating orchards and vegetable gardens in disused parts of the quarry, each excavated spaces plays host to a different plant community. One quarry room, for instance, has been set aside for fruit trees. Another one contains bushes and shrubs, and in another, cultivated olive trees and aromatic plants. In one quarry, there are ponds of freshwater Minorcan plants.
Once a landfill and fated to the amnesiac wilderness, divorced from collective memory, Pedreres de s'Hostal is clearly now a hotspot of activity.
And a model for the rehabilitation of degraded landscapes everywhere.
POSTSCRIPT #1: Check it out on Google Maps here.
Sunday, February 8, 2009
We return back to Berlin, this time to point our readers to Noah Beil's photographic series, Mountain As Monument.
Quoting his project statement:
The intense bombing of World War II left the streets of many European cities clogged with the remains of demolished masonry buildings. In Berlin alone, over 45 million cubic meters of debris had to be cleared as a part of post-war rebuilding efforts. After intact bricks were recovered for reuse, with much of the manual labor performed by women, waste materials were transported to distributed collection locations and piled into hills known in German as Schuttberg or Trümmerberg. Today, these debris hills are difficult to distinguish from naturally occurring features as they have been landscaped into parks with manicured grass and densely vegetated sections.
When Beil e-mailed us about his project, the image of a half-built skyscraper burning in Guangdong, China's manufacturing powerhouse province, was still fresh in our minds. The building looks to be unsalvageable and so likely to be torn down, a plausibly enough infill material to make an artificial hill. If it's not, one only needs to wait.
Wait for the country's economic woes to sink deeper and deeper, even with all those stimulus packages, and soon there will be a huge population of disgruntled, unemployed workers. They can't all go back home to their farming villages, because only drought awaits them there. They will stay put, ever growing restless, seething in anger, each one a potential arsonist of half-built skyscrapers. Almost anything could turn them into a riotous mob. Maybe blocking one too many of their favorite YouTube videos is enough to trigger a transformation. When the tipping point is reached, though, Guangdong will be pockmarked with a constellation of infernal cities. The cities of Koolhaas' Pearl River Delta will burn like Dresden and Berlin of 1945.
When the army has regain control, wait no longer: there should be enough debris for several artificial hills, a mountain range uplifted not with the detritus of war but of a wrecked economy. Part urban regeneration, part city beautification, part state reconstruction of official history, they will then be landscaped as though they have always been there.
Or so we imagined.
Could one also imagine Dubai uplifted with its own artificial hills?
POSTSCRIPT #1: A skyscraper burns in Shanghai.
Saturday, February 7, 2009
Politique
-US Vice President Joe Biden outlined the foreign policy vision of the young Obama administration in a speech at Munich. He called for a "reset" of US-Russian relations, offered Iran "meaningful incentives" to abandon its nuclear program, and called on America's allies (i.e. Europe/NATO) to shoulder a greater burden in security (Afghanistan, Guantanamo detainees). The speech comes days after Kyrgyzstan, under Kremlin pressure, announced it would close an American military base of great strategic importance. Russia embraced the "reset" concept.
-The US Senate reached a tentative deal on a $827 trillion stimulus package. After fierce political debate that all but shattered Obama's "post-partisan age", the Democrats appear to have picked off three Republican votes by cutting direct aid to states and localities and increasing the percentage of tax incentives in the bill (the bill cuts the size of the so-called 'middle-class tax cut' while increasing incentives to purchase homes and cars). Congress must now reconcile the House and Senate bills before a final package can be sent to Obama's desk.
-Morgan Tsvangirai returned to Zimbabwe to form a coalition government with Robert Mugabe. The president will sign a constitutional amendment allowing Tsvangirai to become prime minister, while a judge threw out treason charges against an important MDC figure.
-Abdul Qadeer Kahn, father of Pakistan's nuclear bomb and prolific nuclear proliferator, was freed from house arrest after 5 years. France and the US immediately criticized the move.
Economia
-The US unemployment rate hit 7.6% and GDP plummeted 3.6% in Q4 2008. According to The Economist, the fall would have been over 5% if not for a sharp rise in inventories. Elsewhere, German industrial output fell by a record 4.6% in December.
-The BoE cut rates to 1%, while the ECB held steady once again.
-Obama imposed a cap on executive compensation at companies receiving "exceptional assistance" from the US government. Politics 101: if you want to appeal to public anger, but have little intention of widely enforcing a rule, insert a vague definition like "exceptional assistance."
-The rouble floor announced by the Russian central bank was tested this week; traders are betting the floor was set too high; oil price and capital flows volatility will continue to weigh on the currency.
The Rest
-In the Prem, Torres fires Liverpool top of the table (for now), Chelsea are in free fall (bye bye Big Phil?), and Arsenal just suck. In Italy, Milan's initial formal offer for Becks was rejected outright by LA Galaxy.
-French street artist JR brought his "28 millimetres: Women" project to Kibera, Kenya. The artist imposes facial images on homes and buildings, providing an identity and voice to the women of one of Africa's largest slums.
-Over 84 people have been killed in Australia's deadliest fire disaster. The state of Victoria has been ravaged by the bushfires, fueled by a prolonged drought and soaring temperatures.
-Scientists have identified a key protein in the process by which the H5N1 virus replicates itself. It is hoped that the discovery will lead to more effective drugs to combat the virus. Egypt confirmed its second human case this year, while both Hong Kong and Vietnam announced new cases in birds.
Friday, February 6, 2009
And here I was thinking I was clever by quoting Frédéric Bastiat last week. Since then, I've been tripping over his name in articles debating this or that policy measure - and no surprise, as the man is great for a quote.
But here's a Wiki-article worth reading: Bastiat's parable of the broken window. It's a helpful story for anyone who'se feeling over-stimulated by the stimulus debate.
Also Greg Mankiw reports on a modern-day example of the broken window fallacy literally put into action.
